Losing the fight for fair wages

: A publication of Jesuit Communications Australia

Podc= asts=20 (all articles) | Join us on Facebook=20 | Follow us on Twitter

=20

Home
Magazine
Archiv= e
Writers=
Extra
PDF
Events<= /LI>
Letters=
Subscribe
Donate

<= !-- ************** End header menu ************** -->

= =20

Search our = site
You can=20 search by topic, author, article title and = keywords.=20

=20

SUBSCRIBE TO DAILY ALERTS=20 NEWSLETTER
EMAIL =20 =

Australia=20
- POLITICS
- ARTS
- ENVIRONMENT
- SPORT
- AUSTRALIA
- THEOLOGY
- EDITORIAL
- ONLINE
- ES=20 CLASSIC
- GUEST=20 EDITORIAL
- HISTORY
- EULOGY
- RELIGION
- REFLECTION
- COMMUNITY
- INDIGENOUS=20 AFFAIRS
- MULTICULTURALISM
- SCIENCE=20 AND TECHNOLOGY
- HUMAN=20 RIGHTS
- FILMS
- NON-FICTION
- POETRY
- MEDIA
- PARENTING
- ECONOMICS
- EDUCATION
- CARTOON
- MEDIA
- COMMUNITY
- BUSINESS
- SCIENCE=20 & TECHNOLOGY
International=20
- = POLITICS
- = ARTS
- INTERNATIONAL
- ENVIRONMENT
- SPORT
- HISTORY
- EULOGY
- RELIGION
- REFLECTION
- COMMUNITY
- MULTICULTURALISM
- SCIENCE=20 AND TECHNOLOGY
- HUMAN=20 RIGHTS
- EYEWITNESS
- MEDIA
- ECONOMICS
- EDUCATION
- MEDIA
- FEATURE=20 ESSAY
- COMMUNITY
- = HUMOUR
Features=20
- FILMS
- MEDIA
- = MARGARET=20 DOOLEY AWARD
- = FOOD
- = LETTERS
Columns=20
- POLITICS
- COLUMNS
- ENVIRONMENT
- AUSTRALIA
- THEOLOGY
- EDITORIAL
- ES=20 CLASSIC
- GUEST=20 EDITORIAL
- EULOGY
- BY=20 THE WAY
- COMMUNITY
- THE=20 MEDDLING PRIEST
- CAPITAL=20 LETTER
- ARCHIMEDES
- NON-FICTION
- CORRESPONDENCE
- NEWSLETTER
- FEATURE=20 LETTERS
Theology=20
- = POLITICS
- AUSTRALIA
- THEOLOGY
- EULOGY
- RELIGION
- SPIRITUALITY
- APPLICATION
Reviews=20
- = ARTS
- ONLINE
- ES=20 CLASSIC
- TELEVISION
- MUSIC
- DVD
- COMMUNITY
- BOOKS
- FILMS
- NON-FICTION
- MEDIA
- EXHIBITIONS
- VIDEO
- BOOK=20 REVIEW
- = FILM=20 REVIEW
- = ON=20 STAGE
Creative=20
- PHOTO=20 ESSAY
- FICTION
- NON-FICTION
- POETRY
- VIDEO
- CARTOON
- COMMUNITY
- POETRY
- POETS
Writers=20 awards=20
- MARGARET=20 DOOLEY AWARD
- EUREKA=20 STREET/ READER'S FEAST AWARD

=20

If you hold the view that the second parent = should 'get=20 a job' or be prepared to do so, the inclusion of this = payment might=20 be justified when calculating the overall disposable income = of the=20 family. And if it is included, the level of minimum wages = can be=20 reduced accordingly.

The Australian Catholic Council for Employment Relations = (ACCER)=20 objected to these misleading calculations; from 2008, AFPC = shows a=20 separate calculation for families of four where Newstart = would not=20 be payable. These figures show that the single breadwinner = family is=20 well below the poverty line.

Despite ACCER's repeated urgings for the minimum wage = floor to be=20 raised, no action has been taken, presumably on the basis = that if=20 things got too tough the second parent could get a job, or = start=20 searching for one, and therefore qualify for Newstart.

In AFPC's last decision of July 2009 (when it froze = wages), it=20 found families of four without Newstart were living 10 per = cent=20 below the poverty line, and those with Newstart were 2 per = cent=20 above it. Earlier this year a Fair Work Australia (FWA) = report put=20 these families 15 per cent below the poverty line.

This is why ACCER argued for the replacement of Work = Choices by=20 new legislation that required the wage tribunal to have = regard to=20 the needs of the low paid. The Fair Work Act 2009 does = that.

The first wage case heard by Fair Work Australia (FWA) in = 2010=20 was dominated by the need to address the pent up claims = resulting=20 from the 2009 wage freeze. It was perhaps not surprising = that the=20 parties and FWA did not deal with a range of underlying = issues.

The Government's 2010 wage submission did not deal with = the needs=20 issue, or the question as to whether Newstart should be = taken into=20 account. It said it would 'provide a more detailed analysis = of the=20 needs of the low paid' in future wage reviews.

This position was curious; the 2011 position is unforgivable: 'Discussions = around the=20 needs of the low paid invariably require a subjective = assessment of=20 what constitutes a need, and a working definition of what=20 constitutes poverty ... translating needs into a specific = monetary=20 amount can be problematic.'

The Government made no attempt to deal with the issue, = despite=20 earlier promises of a detailed analysis. Indeed it sought to = denigrate attempts to measure needs and set poverty lines. = It seems=20 it intended to weaken or render ineffective the needs-based = elements=20 of the legislation.

FWA awarded a 3.4 per cent increase in minimum wage and = other pay=20 classifications, which is reasonable given the 3.3 per cent = increase=20 in the Consumer Price Index over the past 12 months.

However, ACCER's principal claim was for an increase of = $16.60 to=20 minimum wage in order to improve the position of the lowest = paid,=20 and a CPI-based increase to all minimum wage rates. Put = simply, this=20 claim was based on a comparison betweeen the costs of living = and=20 disposable incomes.

But FWA did not adjust minimum wage beyond the general = increase.=20 One reason was that it included, in its calculations of = disposable=20 income for a family of four, Newstart for the second parent. = It=20 estimated disposable income at $100 per week more than a=20 single-breadwinner family on minimum wage is entitled = to.

This returns us to the early days of AFPC, with the = implicit=20 acceptance that a poverty wage can be set for a family, and = that the=20 second parent should seek or get a job in order to break out = of=20 poverty. Neither AFPC nor FWA gave reasons why Newstart = should be=20 taken into account.

This year's wage review was conducted 120 years after the = release=20 of the papal document Rerum Novarum, which had a significant impact on the=20 development of Australian industrial relations and minimum=20 wage-setting.

To mark the anniversary, the Australian Catholic Bishops=20 Conference issued a statement, which heralded the minimum = wage=20 provisions of the Fair Work Act. It noted, however, that 'it = is only=20 by the outcomes of the decisions that the success of the = legislation=20 can be measured'.

To date, the provisions cannot be regarded as a = success.

Brian Lawrence is Chairman of the = Australian=20 Catholic Council for Employment=20 Relations.

=20

go = to=20 top

Home = : =20 RSS / Podcast= s : =20 About = Us =20 : Work=20 experience : Help - = Site=20 Map : Advertise= /Contribute =20 : Eureka = Street writing awards 2011 : Contact = Us=20 : Donate =
=C2=A9 2011=20 EurekaStreet.com.au

------=_NextPart_001_003F_01CC25F6.DA3DD690 Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://s7.addthis.com/static/r07/sh43.html =EF=BB=BF AddThis utility = frame ------=_NextPart_001_003F_01CC25F6.DA3DD690-- ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01CC25F6.DA36AAA0 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://www.eurekastreet.com.au/js/styleswitcher.js function fontsizeup() { active =3D getActiveStyleSheet(); switch (active) { case 'A--' :=20 setActiveStyleSheet('A-'); break; case 'A-' :=20 setActiveStyleSheet('A'); break; case 'A' :=20 setActiveStyleSheet('A+'); break; case 'A+' :=20 setActiveStyleSheet('A++'); break; case 'A++' : break; default : setActiveStyleSheet('A'); break; } } function fontsizedown() { active =3D getActiveStyleSheet(); switch (active) { case 'A++' :=20 setActiveStyleSheet('A+'); break; case 'A+' :=20 setActiveStyleSheet('A'); break; case 'A' :=20 setActiveStyleSheet('A-'); break; case 'A-' :=20 setActiveStyleSheet('A--'); break; case 'A--' :=20 break; default : setActiveStyleSheet('A--'); break; } } function setActiveStyleSheet(title) { var i, a, main; for(i=3D0; (a =3D document.getElementsByTagName("link")[i]); i++) { if(a.getAttribute("rel").indexOf("style") !=3D -1 && = a.getAttribute("title")) { a.disabled =3D true; if(a.getAttribute("title") =3D=3D title) a.disabled =3D false; } } } function getActiveStyleSheet() { var i, a; for(i=3D0; (a =3D document.getElementsByTagName("link")[i]); i++) { if(a.getAttribute("rel").indexOf("style") !=3D -1 && = a.getAttribute("title") && !a.disabled) return a.getAttribute("title"); } return null; } function getPreferredStyleSheet() { return ('A-'); } function createCookie(name,value,days) { if (days) { var date =3D new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime()+(days*24*60*60*1000)); var expires =3D "; expires=3D"+date.toGMTString(); } else expires =3D ""; document.cookie =3D name+"=3D"+value+expires+"; path=3D/"; } function readCookie(name) { var nameEQ =3D name + "=3D"; var ca =3D document.cookie.split(';'); for(var i=3D0;i < ca.length;i++) { var c =3D ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0)=3D=3D' ') c =3D c.substring(1,c.length); if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) =3D=3D 0) return = c.substring(nameEQ.length,c.length); } return null; } window.onload =3D function(e) { var cookie =3D readCookie("style"); var title =3D cookie ? cookie : getPreferredStyleSheet(); setActiveStyleSheet(title); } window.onunload =3D function(e) { var title =3D getActiveStyleSheet(); createCookie("style", title, 365); } var cookie =3D readCookie("style"); var title =3D cookie ? cookie : getPreferredStyleSheet(); if (title =3D=3D 'null') { title =3D getPreferredStyleSheet(); } setActiveStyleSheet(title); // LIST ALL SHOW/HIDE ELEMENT IDS HERE menus_status_array =3D new Array ();// remembers state of switches function showHideSwitch (theid)=20 {=20 if (document.getElementById)=20 { var switch_id =3D document.getElementById(theid); if (menus_status_array[theid] !=3D 'show')=20 { switch_id.className =3D 'showSwitch'; menus_status_array[theid] =3D 'show'; document.cookie =3D theid+'=3Dshow'; } else { switch_id.className =3D 'hideSwitch'; menus_status_array[theid] =3D 'hide'; document.cookie =3D theid+'=3Dhide'; } } } // Hard code in the menu array, added additional array elements (meta = section menus) so when the new meta sections are added into system it = takes them into consideration // Only other way of doing this would be to generate this from the db = (which can't be put into this js file :o( ) menus_array =3D new Array () // menus_array =3D new Array ('menu1','menu2','menu5','menu6','menu8'); for (var i=3D0;i<50;i++) menus_array[i] =3D 'menu' + i; function getCookie(name) { var dc =3D document.cookie; var prefix =3D name + "=3D"; var begin =3D dc.indexOf("; " + prefix); if (begin =3D=3D -1) { begin =3D dc.indexOf(prefix); if (begin !=3D 0) return null; } else begin +=3D 2; var end =3D document.cookie.indexOf(";", begin); if (end =3D=3D -1) end =3D dc.length; return unescape(dc.substring(begin + prefix.length, end)); } function ResetMenu()=20 { // read cookies and set menus to last visited state if (document.getElementById) { for (var i=3D0; i(-1)) { if (e.keyCode =3D=3D 13) { bt.click(); return false; } } if (navigator.appName.indexOf("Microsoft Internet Explorer")>(-1)) { if (event.keyCode =3D=3D 13) { bt.click(); return false; } } } } function forceClickButton(E, buttonid) { =09 var bt =3D document.getElementById(buttonid); if (typeof bt =3D=3D 'object') { if(navigator.appName.indexOf("Netscape")>(-1)) { bt.click(); return false; } if (navigator.appName.indexOf("Microsoft Internet Explorer")>(-1)) { bt.click(); return false; } } } function GetMonth(intMonth) { var MonthArray =3D new Array("January", "February", = "March","April", "May", "June","July", "August", "September","October", = "November", "December")=20 return MonthArray[intMonth] =20 } =20 function GetDay(intDay) { var DayArray =3D new Array("Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", = "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday") return DayArray[intDay] } function getDateStr() { var today =3D new Date() var year =3D today.getYear() if(year < 1000) year +=3D 1900 var todayStr =3D today.getDate() + " " + GetMonth(today.getMonth()) = + " " + year return todayStr } ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01CC25F6.DA36AAA0 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://g.adspeed.net/ad.php?do=js&zid=16439&wd=400|468&ht=100|60&target=_top var a=3Dnew Date();d=3Ddocument;n=3Dnavigator;s=3Dscreen;var = q=3D'&tz=3D'+a.getTimezoneOffset()/60 = +'&ck=3D'+(n.cookieEnabled?'Y':'N') +'&jv=3D'+(n.javaEnabled()?'Y':'N') = +'&scr=3D'+s.width+'x'+s.height+'x'+s.colorDepth +'&z=3D'+Math.random() = +'&ref=3D'+escape(d.referrer.substr(0,255)) = +'&uri=3D'+escape(d.URL.substr(0,255)) +'&x=3D0.0046639442443848';var = c=3D'';=0A= c+=3D'<'+'a = href=3D"http://g.adspeed.net/ad.php?do=3Dclk&aid=3D103762&zid=3D16439&t=3D= 1307513532&auth=3D643fce86b8e7d11e94cef708733ad5d7" target=3D"_blank" = ><'+'img style=3D"border:0px;" = src=3D"http://www.eurekastreet.com.au/uploa';=0A= c+=3D'ds/file/adv/ES_SevenHill_Banner.jpg" width=3D"468" height=3D"60" = /><'+'/a>';=0A= document.write(c);=0A= document.write('

'); ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01CC25F6.DA36AAA0 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://g.adspeed.net/ad.php?do=js&zid=17778&wd=160&ht=160&target=_top var a=3Dnew Date();d=3Ddocument;n=3Dnavigator;s=3Dscreen;var = q=3D'&tz=3D'+a.getTimezoneOffset()/60 = +'&ck=3D'+(n.cookieEnabled?'Y':'N') +'&jv=3D'+(n.javaEnabled()?'Y':'N') = +'&scr=3D'+s.width+'x'+s.height+'x'+s.colorDepth +'&z=3D'+Math.random() = +'&ref=3D'+escape(d.referrer.substr(0,255)) = +'&uri=3D'+escape(d.URL.substr(0,255)) +'&x=3D0.0045099258422852';var = c=3D'';=0A= c+=3D'<'+'a = href=3D"http://g.adspeed.net/ad.php?do=3Dclk&aid=3D100354&zid=3D17778&t=3D= 1307513532&auth=3D633bbc218045ac162deb435b39e4ea8f" target=3D"_blank" = ><'+'img style=3D"border:0px;" = src=3D"http://www.eurekastreet.com.au/uploa';=0A= c+=3D'ds/file/adv/awards/es_readersfeast11_button.png" width=3D"160" = height=3D"160" /><'+'/a>';=0A= document.write(c);=0A= document.write('

'); ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01CC25F6.DA36AAA0 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://g.adspeed.net/ad.php?do=js&zid=17779&wd=120|160&ht=600|600&target=_top var a=3Dnew Date();d=3Ddocument;n=3Dnavigator;s=3Dscreen;var = q=3D'&tz=3D'+a.getTimezoneOffset()/60 = +'&ck=3D'+(n.cookieEnabled?'Y':'N') +'&jv=3D'+(n.javaEnabled()?'Y':'N') = +'&scr=3D'+s.width+'x'+s.height+'x'+s.colorDepth +'&z=3D'+Math.random() = +'&ref=3D'+escape(d.referrer.substr(0,255)) = +'&uri=3D'+escape(d.URL.substr(0,255)) +'&x=3D0.0047140121459961';var = c=3D'';=0A= c+=3D'<'+'a target=3D"_blank" = href=3D"http://g.adspeed.net/ad.php?do=3Dclk&aid=3D95108&zid=3D17779&t=3D= 1307513533&auth=3D07cb7a14bdae78db6bdf6d323f60c671&r=3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.s= 2d6.com%2Fx%2F%3Fx%3Dc%26z%3Ds%26v%3D3299789%26r%';=0A= c+=3D'3D%5BRANDOM%5D%26k%3D%5BNETWORKID%5D" ><'+'img = src=3D"http://www.s2d6.com/x/?x=3Di&z=3Ds&v=3D3299789&r=3D[RA= NDOM]&k=3D[NETWORKID]" border=3D"0" alt=3D"click here" /><'+'/a>';=0A= document.write(c);=0A= document.write('

'); ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01CC25F6.DA36AAA0 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://s7.addthis.com/js/250/addthis_widget.js?pub=admp /* (c) 2008, 2009, 2010 Add This, LLC */=0A= if(!window._ate){var = _atd=3D"www.addthis.com/",_atr=3D"//s7.addthis.com/",_atn=3D"//l.addthisc= dn.com/",_euc=3DencodeURIComponent,_duc=3DdecodeURIComponent,_atc=3D{dr:0= ,ver:250,loc:0,enote:"",cwait:500,bamp:0.25,camp:1,damp:1,famp:0.02,pamp:= 0.2,tamp:1,vamp:1,ltj:1,xamp:0.5,abf:!!window.addthis_do_ab,ufc:1};(funct= ion(){var = l;try{l=3Dwindow.location;if(l.protocol.indexOf("file")=3D=3D=3D0||l.prot= ocol.indexOf("safari-extension")=3D=3D=3D0||l.protocol.indexOf("chrome-ex= tension")=3D=3D=3D0){_atr=3D"http:"+_atr;}if(l.hostname.indexOf("localhos= t")!=3D-1){_atc.loc=3D1;}}catch(e){}var = ua=3Dnavigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(),d=3Ddocument,w=3Dwindow,dl=3Dd.loc= ation,b=3D{win:/windows/.test(ua),xp:(/windows nt = 5.1/.test(ua))||(/windows nt 5.2/.test(ua)),osx:/os = x/.test(ua),chr:/chrome/.test(ua),iph:/iphone/.test(ua),dro:/android/.tes= t(ua),ipa:/ipad/.test(ua),saf:/safari/.test(ua),opr:/opera/.test(ua),msi:= (/msie/.test(ua))&&!(/opera/.test(ua)),ffx:/firefox/.test(ua),ff2:/firefo= x\/2/.test(ua),ffn:/firefox\/((3.[6789][0-9a-z]*)|(4.[0-9a-z]*))/.test(ua= ),ie6:/msie 6.0/.test(ua),ie7:/msie 7.0/.test(ua),ie8:/msie = 8.0/.test(ua),ie9:/msie = 9.0/.test(ua),mod:-1},_7=3D{rev:"100141",bro:b,wlp:(l||{}).protocol,dl:dl= ,upm:!!w.postMessage&&(""+w.postMessage).toLowerCase().indexOf("[native = code]")!=3D=3D-1,bamp:_atc.bamp-Math.random(),camp:_atc.camp-Math.random(= ),xamp:_atc.xamp-Math.random(),vamp:_atc.vamp-Math.random(),tamp:_atc.tam= p-Math.random(),pamp:_atc.pamp-Math.random(),ab:"-",inst:1,wait:500,tmo:n= ull,sub:!!window.at_sub,dbm:0,uid:null,spt:"static/r07/widget31.png",api:= {},imgz:[],hash:window.location.hash};d.ce=3Dd.createElement;d.gn=3Dd.get= ElementsByTagName;window._ate=3D_7;_7.evl=3Dfunction(_8,_9){return = eval(_8);};var _a=3Dfunction(o,fn,_d,_e){if(!o){return _d;}if(o = instanceof Array||(o.length&&(typeof o!=3D=3D"function"))){for(var = i=3D0,len=3Do.length,v=3Do[0];i-1){v=3D_2c(del||"&");}if(k){acc[k]=3Dv;}= }catch(e){}return acc;},{});},_34=3Dfunction(q,del){return = _a((q||"").split(del||"&"),function(acc,_38){try{var = kv=3D_38.split("=3D"),k=3D_16(_duc(kv[0])),v=3D_16(_duc(kv.slice(1).join(= "=3D")));if(k){acc[k]=3Dv;}}catch(e){}return = acc;},{});},_3c=3Dfunction(){var = _3d=3D_14(arguments,0),fn=3D_3d.shift(),_3f=3D_3d.shift();return = function(){return = fn.apply(_3f,_3d.concat(_14(arguments,0)));};},_40=3Dfunction(un,obj,evt,= fn){if(!obj){return;}if(we){obj[(un?"detach":"attach")+"Event"]("on"+evt,= fn);}else{obj[(un?"remove":"add")+"EventListener"](evt,fn,false);}},_45=3D= function(obj,evt,fn){_40(0,obj,evt,fn);},_49=3Dfunction(obj,evt,fn){_40(1= ,obj,evt,fn);},_4d=3D{reduce:_a,slice:_14,strip:_16,extend:_18,toKV:_26,r= toKV:_20,fromKV:_34,rfromKV:_2c,bind:_3c,listen:_45,unlisten:_49};_7.util= =3D_4d;_18(_7,_4d);(function(_4e,_4f,env){var _51,u=3D_4e.util;function = PolyEvent(_53,_54,_55,_56,_57){this.type=3D_53;this.triggerType=3D_54||_5= 3;this.target=3D_55||_56;this.triggerTarget=3D_56||_55;this.data=3D_57||{= };}u.extend(PolyEvent.prototype,{constructor:PolyEvent,bubbles:false,prev= entDefault:u.noop,stopPropagation:u.noop,clone:function(){return new = this.constructor(this.type,this.triggerType,this.target,this.triggerTarge= t,u.extend({},this.data));}});function = EventDispatcher(_58,_59){this.target=3D_58;this.queues=3D{};this.defaultE= ventType=3D_59||PolyEvent;}function getQueue(evt){var = Qs=3Dthis.queues;if(!Qs[evt]){Qs[evt]=3D[];}return Qs[evt];}function = addEventListener(evt,fn){this.getQueue(evt).push(fn);}function = removeEventListener(evt,fn){var = q=3Dthis.getQueue(evt),idx=3Dq.indexOf(fn);if(idx!=3D=3D-1){q.splice(idx,= 1);}}function fire(_62,_63,_64,_65){var = _66=3Dthis;if(!_65){setTimeout(function(){_66.dispatchEvent(new = _66.defaultEventType(_62,_62,_63,_66.target,_64));},10);}else{_66.dispatc= hEvent(new _66.defaultEventType(_62,_62,_63,_66.target,_64));}}function = dispatchEvent(evt){for(var = i=3D0,_69=3Devt.target,q=3Dthis.getQueue(evt.type),L=3Dq.length;i-1){r.onReady();ret= urn;}if(b.msi&&!b.ie9&&window=3D=3Dtop){(function(){if(r.isReady){return;= }try{d.documentElement.doScroll("left");}catch(error){setTimeout(argument= s.callee,0);return;}r.onReady();})();}if(b.opr){d.addEventListener("DOMCo= ntentLoaded",function(){if(r.isReady){return;}for(var = i=3D0;i= =3D250&&addthis_share.imp_url&&du&&du!=3Dw.addthis_share.url&&!(_7.util.i= vc((d.location.hash||"").substr(1).split(",").shift()))){w.addthis_share.= url=3Dw.addthis_url=3Ddu;w.addthis_share.title=3Dw.addthis_title=3Ddt;ret= urn 1;}return = 0;};_7f.igv=3Dfunction(u,t){if(!w.addthis_config){w.addthis_config=3D{use= rname:w.addthis_pub};}else{if(addthis_config.data_use_cookies=3D=3D=3Dfal= se){_atc.xck=3D1;}}if(!w.addthis_share){w.addthis_share=3D{};}if(!addthis= _share.url){if(!w.addthis_url&&addthis_share.imp_url=3D=3D=3Dundefined){a= ddthis_share.imp_url=3D1;}addthis_share.url=3D(w.addthis_url||u||"").spli= t("#{").shift();}if(!addthis_share.title){addthis_share.title=3D(w.addthi= s_title||t||"").split("#{").shift();}};if(!_atc.ost){if(!w.addthis_conf){= w.addthis_conf=3D{};}for(var i in = addthis_conf){_atc[i]=3Daddthis_conf[i];}_atc.ost=3D1;}})(_7,_7.api,_7);(= function(_8b,_8c,env){var = _8e,d=3Ddocument,u=3D_8b.util;_8b.ckv=3Du.fromKV(d.cookie,";");function = read(k){return = u.fromKV(d.cookie,";")[k];}if(!_8b.cookie){_8b.cookie=3D{};}_8b.cookie.rc= k=3Dread;})(_7,_7.api,_7);(function(_91,_92,env){var = _94,d=3Ddocument,_95=3D0,u=3D_91.util;function = canWeWrite(){if(_95){return = 1;}set("xtc",1);if(1=3D=3D_91.cookie.rck("xtc")){_95=3D1;}kill("xtc",1);r= eturn _95;}function checkForGovSite(_97){if(_atc.xck){return;}var = h=3D_97||_7.dh||_7.du||(_7.dl?_7.dl.hostname:"");if(h.indexOf(".gov")>-1|= |h.indexOf(".mil")>-1){_atc.xck=3D1;}var = p=3Dtypeof(_91.pub)=3D=3D=3D"function"?_91.pub():_91.pub,x=3D["usarmymedi= a","govdelivery"];for(i in = x){if(p=3D=3Dx[i]){_atc.xck=3D1;break;}}}function = kill(k,ud){if(d.cookie){d.cookie=3Dk+"=3D; expires=3DThu, 01 Jan 1970 = 00:00:01 GMT; path=3D/"+(ud?"; = domain=3D"+(_91.bro.msi?"":".")+"addthis.com":"");}}function = set(u,v,s,nd,_a1){checkForGovSite();if(!_atc.xck){if(!_a1){var _a1=3Dnew = Date();_a1.setYear(_a1.getFullYear()+2);}document.cookie=3Du+"=3D"+v+(!s?= "; expires=3D"+_a1.toUTCString():"")+"; path=3D/;"+(!nd?" = domain=3D"+(_91.bro.msi?"":".")+"addthis.com":"");}}if(!_91.cookie){_91.c= ookie=3D{};}_91.cookie.sck=3Dset;_91.cookie.kck=3Dkill;_91.cookie.cww=3Dc= anWeWrite;_91.cookie.gov=3DcheckForGovSite;})(_7,_7.api,_7);(function(_a2= ,_a3,env){function getUniqueBits(){var = ua=3Dmunge(navigator.userAgent,16),up=3D((new = Date()).getTimezoneOffset())+""+navigator.javaEnabled()+(navigator.userLa= nguage||navigator.language),up2=3Dwindow.screen.colorDepth+""+window.scre= en.width+window.screen.height+window.screen.availWidth+window.screen.avai= lHeight,_a8=3Dnavigator.plugins,_a9=3D_a8.length;if(_a9>0){for(var = i=3D0;i(new = Date()).getTime());}function isCuidOlderThan(_b9,_ba){var = d=3DgetDateFromCuid(_b9);return(((new = Date()).getTime()-d.getTime())>_ba*1000);}function = isValidCuid(_bc){return = _bc&&_bc.match(/^[0-9a-f]{16}$/)&&!isCuidInFuture(_bc);}u.cuid=3Dgenerate= Cuid;u.ivc=3DisValidCuid;u.ioc=3DisCuidOlderThan;})(_7,_7.api,_7);(functi= on(_bd,_be,env){function getHashParams(s,qs){var = q=3Ds.indexOf("#")>-1&&!qs?s.replace(/^[^\#]+\#?/,""):s.replace(/^[^\?]+\= ??/,""),p=3D_bd.util.fromKV(q);return p;}function = getScriptParams(_c4){var = ss=3Ddocument.gn("script"),_c6=3Dss.length,s=3Dss[_c6-1],p=3DgetHashParam= s(s.src);if(_c4||(s.src&&s.src.indexOf("addthis")=3D=3D-1)){for(var = i=3D0;i<_c6;i++){if((ss[i].src||"").indexOf(_c4||"addthis.com")>-1){p=3Dg= etHashParams(ss[i].src);break;}}}return = p;}if(!_bd.util){_bd.util=3D{};}_bd.util.gsp=3DgetScriptParams;_bd.util.g= hp=3DgetHashParams;})(_7,_7.api,_7);(function(_ca,_cb,env){var = u=3D_ca.util,_ce=3D"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0= 123456789-_=3D";function hexToBase64(_cf){var = _d0=3D"",_d1,_d2,_d3,_d4,_d5,i=3D0;if(/[0-9a-fA-F]+/.test(_cf)){while(i<_= cf.length){_d1=3DparseInt(_cf.charAt(i++),16);_d2=3DparseInt(_cf.charAt(i= ++),16);_d3=3DparseInt(_cf.charAt(i++),16);_d4=3D(_d1<<2)|(isNaN(_d3)?_d2= &3:(_d2>>2));_d5=3D((_d2&3)<<4)|_d3;_d0+=3D_ce.charAt(_d4)+(isNaN(_d3)?""= :_ce.charAt(_d5));}}else{}return _d0;}function base64ToHex(_d7){var = _d8=3D"",_d9,_da,_db,_dc,_dd,i=3D0;while(i<_d7.length){_dc=3D_ce.indexOf(= _d7.charAt(i++));_dd=3Di>=3D_d7.length?NaN:_ce.indexOf(_d7.charAt(i++));_= d9=3D_dc>>2;_da=3DisNaN(_dd)?(_dc&3):(((_dc&3)<<2)|(_dd>>4));_db=3D_dd&15= ;_d8+=3D_d9.toString(16)+_da.toString(16)+(isNaN(_dd)?"":_db.toString(16)= );}return = _d8;}u.hbtoa=3DhexToBase64;u.atohb=3Dbase64ToHex;})(_7,_7.api,_7);(functi= on(_df,_e0,env){var a=3D_df,_e3=3Dnew = Date().getTime(),ran=3Dfunction(){return = Math.floor(Math.random()*4294967295).toString(36);},off=3Dfunction(){retu= rn Math.floor((new = Date().getTime()-_e3)/100).toString(16);},sid=3D0,_e7=3Dfunction(f){if(si= d=3D=3D=3D0){a.sid=3Dsid=3D(f||a.util.cuid());}return = sid;},_e9=3Dnull,sxm=3Dfunction(b,xmi){if(_e9!=3D=3Dnull){clearTimeout(_e= 9);}if(b){_e9=3DsetTimeout(function(){xmi(false);},_7.wait);}},fcv=3Dfunc= tion(k,v){return = _euc(k)+"=3D"+_euc(v)+";"+off();},seq=3D1,_f1=3Dfunction(url,f){var = u=3D(url||"").split("?"),url=3Du.shift(),_f5=3D(u.pop()||"").split("&");r= eturn = f(url,_f5);},_f6=3Dfunction(url,_f8,_f9,svc){if(!_f8){_f8=3D{};}if(!_f8.r= emove){_f8.remove=3D[];}_f8.remove.push("sms_ss");_f8.remove.push("at_xt"= );_f8.remove.push("fb_ref");_f8.remove.push("fb_source");if(_f8.remove){u= rl=3D_fb(url,_f8.remove);}if(_f8.clean){url=3D_fc(url);}if(_f8.defrag){ur= l=3D_fd(url);}if(_f8.add){url=3D_fe(url,_f8.add,_f9,svc);}return = url;},_fe=3Dfunction(url,_100,_101,_102){var _103=3D{};if(_100){for(var = k in = _100){if(url.indexOf(k+"=3D")>-1){continue;}_103[k]=3D_105(_100[k],url,_1= 01,_102);}_100=3D_7.util.toKV(_103);}return = url+(_100.length?((url.indexOf("?")>-1?"&":"?")+_100):"");},_105=3Dfuncti= on(s,url,_108,_109){var _108=3D_108||addthis_share;return = s.replace(/{{service}}/g,_euc(_109||"")).replace(/{{code}}/g,_euc(_109||"= ")).replace(/{{title}}/g,_euc(_108.title)).replace(/{{url}}/g,_euc(url));= },_fb=3Dfunction(url,_10b){var _10c=3D{},_10b=3D_10b||[];for(var = i=3D0;i<_10b.length;i++){_10c[_10b[i]]=3D1;}return = _f1(url,function(url,_10f){var _110=3D[];if(_10f){for(var i in = _10f){if(typeof(_10f[i])=3D=3D"string"){var = kv=3D(_10f[i]||"").split("=3D");if(kv.length!=3D2&&_10f[i]){_110.push(_10= f[i]);}else{if(_10c[kv[0]]){continue;}else{if(_10f[i]){_110.push(_10f[i])= ;}}}}}url+=3D(_110.length?("?"+_110.join("&")):"");}return = url;});},_113=3Dfunction(url){var = frag=3Durl.split("#").pop().split(",").shift().split("=3D").pop();if(_7.u= til.ivc(frag)){return = url.split("#").pop().split(",");}return[""];},_fd=3Dfunction(url){var = frag=3D_113(url).shift().split("=3D").pop();if(_7.util.ivc(frag)){return = url.split("#").shift();}else{frag=3Durl.split("#").slice(1).join("#");if(= frag.length=3D=3D12&&frag.substr(0,1)=3D=3D"."&&/[a-zA-Z0-9\-_]{11}/.test= (frag.substr(1))){return url.split("#").shift();}}return = url;},_fc=3Dfunction(url){return _f1(url,function(url,_11a){var = jidx=3Durl.indexOf(";jsessionid"),_11c=3D[];if(jidx>-1){url=3Durl.substr(= 0,jidx);}if(_11a){for(var i in = _11a){if(typeof(_11a[i])=3D=3D"string"){var = kv=3D(_11a[i]||"").split("=3D");if(kv.length=3D=3D2){if(kv[0].indexOf("ut= m_")=3D=3D=3D0||kv[0]=3D=3D"gclid"||kv[0]=3D=3D"sms_ss"||kv[0]=3D=3D"at_x= t"||kv[0]=3D=3D"fb_ref"||kv[0]=3D=3D"fb_source"){continue;}}if(_11a[i]){_= 11c.push(_11a[i]);}}}url+=3D(_11c.length?("?"+_11c.join("&")):"");}return= url;});},sta=3Dfunction(){var = pub=3D(typeof(a.pub||"")=3D=3D"function"?a.pub():a.pub)||"unknown";return= "AT-"+pub+"/-/"+a.ab+"/"+_e7()+"/"+(seq++)+(a.uid!=3D=3Dnull?"/"+a.uid:""= );};if(!_7.track){_7.track=3D{};}_df.util.extend(_7.track,{fcv:fcv,ran:ra= n,rup:_fb,aup:_fe,cof:_fd,gof:_113,clu:_fc,mgu:_f6,ssid:_e7,sta:sta,sxm:s= xm});})(_7,_7.api,_7);(function(_121,_122,env){var = _124=3D".",_125=3D_124.length,_126=3D0,_127=3D{wpp:1,blg:1};function = extractOurParameters(dl,dr){if(!dl){dl=3Ddocument.location;}if(!dr){dr=3D= d.referer||d.referrer||"";}var = rxi,rsi,rsiq,rsc,fuid,_12f=3D0,du=3Ddl?dl.href:"",_131=3D(du||"").split("= #").shift(),hash=3D(du||"").split("#").pop(),_133=3D_7.util.ghp(du,1),_13= 4=3D_7.util.ghp(du);_12f=3D0,at_st=3D_134.at_st,rsc=3D_133.sms_ss,fb_ref=3D= _133.fb_ref,at_xt=3D_133.at_xt,q_at_st=3D_133.at_st;if(fb_ref){var = _135=3Dfb_ref.split("=3D").pop().split("_");if(_135.length=3D=3D2&&_7.uti= l.ivc(_135[0])){at_xt=3D_135.join(",");rsc=3D"facebook_like";}}if(!at_st)= {if(hash.length=3D=3D(11+_125)&&(hash.substr(0,_125)=3D=3D_124)&&/[a-zA-Z= 0-9\-_]{11}/.test(hash.substr(_125))){var = key=3D_7.util.atohb(hash.substr(_125));fuid=3Dkey.substr(8,8);at_st=3Dkey= .substr(0,8)+"00000000,";at_st+=3DparseInt(key.substr(16),10);}}at_st=3Da= t_st&&_7.util.ivc(at_st.split(",").shift())?at_st:"";if(at_st){_12f=3Dpar= seInt(at_st.split(",").pop())+1;rsi=3Dat_st.split(",").shift();}else{if(d= u.indexOf(_atd+"book")=3D=3D-1&&_131!=3Ddr){var = cvt=3D[],sm;if(at_xt){sm=3Dat_xt.split(",");rxi=3D_duc(sm.shift());if(rxi= .indexOf(",")>-1){sm=3Drxi.split(",");rxi=3Dsm.shift();}}else{if(q_at_st)= {sm=3Dq_at_st.split(",");rsiq=3D_duc(sm.shift());if(rsiq.indexOf(",")>-1)= {sm=3Drsiq.split(",");rsiq=3Dsm.shift();}}}if(sm&&sm.length){_12f=3DMath.= min(3,parseInt(sm.pop())+1);}}}if(!_7.util.ivc(rsi)){rsi=3Dnull;}if(!_7.u= til.ivc(rsiq)){rsiq=3Dnull;}return{rsi:rsi,rsiq:rsiq,fuid:fuid,rxi:rxi,rs= c:rsc,gen:_12f};}function = clickTrackableProduct(_139,_13a){if(!_13a||(_13a.data_track_clickback!=3D= =3Dfalse&&_13a.data_track_linkback!=3D=3Dfalse)){if(_126){return = true;}_139=3D(_139||window.addthis_product||"").split(",");for(var = i=3D0;i<_139.length;i++){if(_127[_139[i].split("-").shift()]){return(_126= =3Dtrue);}}}return = false;}_7.extend(_7.track,{cpf:_124,ctp:clickTrackableProduct,eop:extract= OurParameters});})(_7,_7.api,_7);(function(){var = d=3Ddocument,a=3D_7,cvt=3D[],avt=3Dnull,qtp=3D[],xtp=3Dfunction(){var = p;while(p=3Dqtp.pop()){trk(p);}},pcs=3D[],spc=3Dnull,apc=3Dfunction(c){c=3D= c.split("-").shift();for(var = i=3D0;i";ifr=3Dd.getElementById("_atssh"+r);}a.= opp(ifr.style);ifr.frameborder=3Difr.style.border=3D0;ifr.style.top=3Difr= .style.left=3D0;return ifr;},_150=3Dfunction(e){var = _152=3D300;if(e&&e.data&&e.data.service){if(a.dcp>=3D_152){return;}trk({g= en:_152,sh:e.data.service});a.dcp=3D_152;}},_153=3Dfunction(evt){var = t=3D{},data=3Devt.data||{},svc=3Ddata.svc,pco=3Ddata.pco,_159=3Ddata.cmo,= _15a=3Ddata.crs,_15b=3Ddata.cso;if(svc){t.sh=3Dsvc;}if(_159){t.cm=3D_159;= }if(_15b){t.cs=3D1;}if(_15a){t.cr=3D1;}if(pco){t.spc=3Dpco;}img("sh","3",= null,t);},trk=3Dfunction(t){var = dr=3Da.dr,rev=3D(a.rev||"");if(!t){return;}t.xck=3D_atc.xck?1:0;t.xxl=3D1= ;t.sid=3Da.track.ssid();t.pub=3Da.pub();t.ssl=3Da.ssl||0;t.du=3Da.tru(a.d= u||a.dl.href);if(a.dt){t.dt=3Da.dt;}if(a.cb){t.cb=3Da.cb;}t.lng=3Da.lng()= ;t.ver=3D_atc.ver;if(!a.upm&&a.uid){t.uid=3Da.uid;}t.pc=3Dt.spc||pcs.join= (",");if(dr){t.dr=3Da.tru(dr);}if(a.dh){t.dh=3Da.dh;}if(rev){t.rev=3Drev;= }if(a.xfr){if(a.upm){if(atf){atf.contentWindow.postMessage(_26(t),"*");}}= else{var div=3D_14a(),base=3D"static/r07/sh43.html"+(false?"?t=3D"+new = Date().getTime():"");if(atf){div.removeChild(div.firstChild);}atf=3Dctf()= ;atf.src=3D_atr+base+"#"+_26(t);div.appendChild(atf);}}else{qtp.push(t);}= },img=3Dfunction(i,c,x,obj,_166){if(!window.at_sub&&!_atc.xtr){var = t=3Dobj||{};t.evt=3Di;if(x){t.ext=3Dx;}avt=3Dt;if(_166=3D=3D=3D1){xmi(tru= e);}else{a.track.sxm(true,xmi);}}},cev=3Dfunction(k,v){cvt.push(a.track.f= cv(k,v));a.track.sxm(true,xmi);},xmi=3Dfunction(_16c){var = h=3Da.dl?a.dl.hostname:"";if(cvt.length>0||avt){a.track.sxm(false,xmi);if= (_atc.xtr){return;}var = t=3Davt||{};t.ce=3Dcvt.join(",");cvt=3D[];avt=3Dnull;trk(t);if(_16c){var = i=3Dd.ce("iframe");i.id=3D"_atf";_7.opp(i.style);d.body.appendChild(i);i=3D= d.getElementById("_atf");}}};a.ed.addEventListener("addthis-internal.comp= act",_153);a.ed.addEventListener("addthis.menu.share",_150);if(!a.track){= a.track=3D{};}a.util.extend(a.track,{pcs:pcs,apc:apc,cev:cev,ctf:ctf,gtf:= _14a,qtp:function(p){qtp.push(p);},stf:function(f){atf=3Df;},trk:trk,xtp:= xtp});})();_18(_7,{_rec:[],xfr:!_7.upm||!_7.bro.ffx,pmh:function(e){if(e.= origin.slice(-12)=3D=3D".addthis.com"){if(!e.data){return;}var = data=3D_34(e.data),r=3D_7._rec;for(var = n=3D0;n=3Drv.length-4){rv=3Drv.substr(0,_187);}if(rv= !=3Du){for(var i in = _7.trl){if(_7.trl[i]=3D=3Dk){_186=3D1;}}if(!_186){_7.trl.push(k);}}}}retu= rn = rv;},opp:function(st){st.width=3Dst.height=3D"1px";st.position=3D"absolut= e";st.zIndex=3D100000;},jlr:{},ajs:function(name,_18b){if(!_7.jlr[name]){= var = o=3Dd.ce("script"),head=3Dd.gn("head")[0]||d.documentElement;o.setAttribu= te("type","text/javascript");o.src=3D(_18b?"":_atr)+name;head.insertBefor= e(o,head.firstChild);_7.jlr[name]=3D1;return o;}return = 1;},jlo:function(){try{var a=3D_7,al=3Da.lng(),aig=3Dfunction(src){var = img=3Dnew = Image();_7.imgz.push(img);img.src=3Dsrc;};a.alg(al);if(!a.pld){if(a.bro.i= e6){aig(_atr+a.spt);aig(_atr+"static/t00/logo1414.gif");aig(_atr+"static/= t00/logo88.gif");if(window.addthis_feed){aig("static/r05/feed00.gif",1);}= }if(a.pll&&!window.addthis_translations){setTimeout(function(){a.pld=3Da.= ajs("static/r07/menu75.js");},10);}else{a.pld=3Da.ajs("static/r07/menu75.= js");}}}catch(e){}},ao:function(elt,pane,iurl,_196,_197,_198){_7.lad(["op= en",elt,pane,iurl,_196,_197,_198]);_7.jlo();return = false;},ac:function(){},as:function(s,cf,sh){_7.lad(["send",s,cf,sh]);_7.= jlo();}});(function(_19c,_19d,env){var = d=3Ddocument,_1a0=3D1,_1a1=3D["cbea","kkk","zvys","phz"],i=3D_1a1.length,= _1a3=3D{};function rot(s){return = s.replace(/[a-zA-Z]/g,function(c){return = String.fromCharCode((c<=3D"Z"?90:122)>=3D(c=3Dc.charCodeAt(0)+13)?c:c-26)= ;});}while(i--){_1a3[rot(_1a1[i])]=3D1;}function classifyString(s){var = c=3D0;if(!s||typeof(s)!=3D"string"){return = c;}s=3D((s||"").toLowerCase()+"").replace(/[^a-zA-Z]/g," ").split(" = ");for(var = i=3D0,_1a9=3Ds.length;i<_1a9;i++){if(_1a3[s[i]]){c|=3D_1a0;return = c;}}return c;}function classify(){var = _1aa=3D(w.addthis_title||d.title),_1ab=3DclassifyString(_1aa),_1ac=3Dd.al= l?d.all.tags("META"):d.getElementsByTagName?d.getElementsByTagName("META"= ):new Array(),j=3D(_1ac||"").length;if(_1ac&&j){while(j--){var = m=3D_1ac[j]||{},n=3D(m.name||"").toLowerCase(),c=3Dm.content;if(n=3D=3D"d= escription"||n=3D=3D"keywords"){_1ab|=3DclassifyString(c);}}}return = _1ab;}if(!_19c.ad){_19c.ad=3D{};}_7.extend(_19c.ad,{cla:classify});})(_7,= _7.api,_7);(function(_1b1,_1b2,env){var = _1b4,d=3Ddocument,u=3D_1b1.util,_1b6=3D_1b1.event.EventDispatcher,_1b7=3D= 25,_1b8=3D[];function ApiQueueFactory(name,fn,cxt){var = _1bc=3D[];function _1bc(){_1bc.push(arguments);}function = ready(){cxt[name]=3Dfn;while(_1bc.length){fn.apply(cxt,_1bc.shift());}}_1= bc.ready=3Dready;return _1bc;}function monitor(_1bd){if(_1bd&&_1bd = instanceof Resource){_1b8.push(_1bd);}for(var i=3D0;i<_1b8.length;){var = _1bf=3D_1b8[i];if(_1bf&&_1bf.test()){_1b8.splice(i,1);Resource.fire("load= ",_1bf,{resource:_1bf});}else{i++;}}if(_1b8.length){setTimeout(monitor,_1= b7);}}function Resource(id,url,test){var self=3Dthis,hub=3Dnew = _1b6(self);hub.decorate(hub).decorate(self);this.ready=3Dfalse;this.loadi= ng=3Dfalse;this.id=3Did;this.url=3Durl;if(typeof(test)=3D=3D=3D"function"= ){this.test=3Dtest;}else{this.test=3Dfunction(){return(!!_window[test]);}= ;}Resource.addEventListener("load",function(evt){var = r=3Devt.resource;if(!r||r.id!=3D=3Dself.id){return;}self.loading=3Dfalse;= self.ready=3Dtrue;hub.fire(evt.type,r,{resource:r});});}u.extend(Resource= .prototype,{load:function(){if(!this.loading){var = l;if(this.url.substr(this.url.length-4)=3D=3D".css"){var = head=3D(d.gn("head")[0]||d.documentElement);l=3Dd.ce("link");l.rel=3D"sty= lesheet";l.type=3D"text/css";l.href=3Dthis.url;l.media=3D"all";head.inser= tBefore(l,head.firstChild);}else{l=3D_7.ajs(this.url,1);}this.loading=3Dt= rue;Resource.monitor(this);return l;}else{return 1;}}});var _1c9=3Dnew = _1b6(Resource);_1c9.decorate(_1c9).decorate(Resource);u.extend(Resource,{= known:{},loading:_1b8,monitor:monitor});_1b1.resource=3D{Resource:Resourc= e,ApiQueueFactory:ApiQueueFactory};})(_7,_7.api,_7);(function(_1ca,_1cb,e= nv){var d=3Ddocument,a=3D_1ca,_1ce=3Dfunction(){var = _1cf=3Dd.gn("link"),rv=3D{};for(var i=3D0;i<_1cf.length;i++){var = l=3D_1cf[i];if(l.href&&l.rel){rv[l.rel]=3Dl.href;}}return = rv;},_1d3=3D_1ce(),_1d4=3Dfunction(){var = p=3Dd.location.protocol;if(p=3D=3D"file:"){p=3D"http:";}return = p+"//"+_atd;},srd=3Dfunction(){if(a.dr){return"&pre=3D"+_euc(a.track.cof(= a.dr));}else{return"";}},_1d7=3Dfunction(svc,feed,_1da,_1db){return = _1d4()+(feed?"feed.php":(svc=3D=3D"email"&&_atc.ver>=3D300?"tellfriend.ph= p":"bookmark.php"))+"?v=3D"+(_atc.ver)+"&winname=3Daddthis&"+uadd(svc,fee= d,_1da,_1db)+srd()+"&tt=3D0"+(svc=3D=3D=3D"more"&&a.bro.ipa?"&imore=3D1":= "");},uadd=3Dfunction(svc,feed,_1df,_1e0){var = t=3Da.trim,d=3Dwindow,pub=3Da.pub(),w=3Dwindow._atw||{},u=3D(_1df&&_1df.u= rl?_1df.url:(w.share&&w.share.url?w.share.url:(d.addthis_url||d.location.= href))),acs,hc=3Dfunction(s){if(u&&u!=3D""){var = i=3Du.indexOf("#at"+s);if(i>-1){u=3Du.substr(0,i);}}};if(!_1e0){_1e0=3Dw.= conf||{};}else{for(var k in = w.conf){if(!(_1e0[k])){_1e0[k]=3Dw.conf[k];}}}if(!_1df){_1df=3Dw.share||{= };}else{for(var k in = w.share){if(!(_1df[k])){_1df[k]=3Dw.share[k];}}}if(a.rsu()){_1df.url=3Dwi= ndow.addthis_url;_1df.title=3Dwindow.addthis_title;u=3D_1df.url;}if(!pub|= |pub=3D=3D"undefined"){pub=3D"unknown";}acs=3D_1e0.services_custom;hc("pr= o");hc("opp");hc("cle");hc("clb");hc("abc");if(u.indexOf("addthis.com/sta= tic/r07/ab")>-1){u=3Du.split("&");for(var i=3D0;i-1))?"&ips=3D1":"")+(crs?"&cr=3D"+(svc= =3D=3Dcrs?1:0):"")+"&uid=3D"+_euc(a.uid&&a.uid!=3D"x"?a.uid:a.util.cuid()= )+(_1df.email_template?"&email_template=3D"+_euc(_1df.email_template):"")= +(_1f3?"&email_vars=3D"+_euc(_1f3):"")+(_1ef?"&shortener=3D"+_euc(typeof(= _1ef)=3D=3D"array"?_1ef.join(","):_1ef):"")+(_1ef&&_1f0?"&"+_1f0:"")+((_1= df.passthrough||{})[svc]?"&passthrough=3D"+t((typeof(_1df.passthrough[svc= ])=3D=3D"object"?a.util.toKV(_1df.passthrough[svc]):_1df.passthrough[svc]= ),1):"")+(_1df.description?"&description=3D"+t(_1df.description,1):"")+(_= 1df.html?"&html=3D"+t(_1df.html,1):(_1df.content?"&html=3D"+t(_1df.conten= t,1):""))+(_1df.trackurl&&_1df.trackurl!=3Du?"&trackurl=3D"+t(_1df.tracku= rl,1):"")+(_1df.screenshot?"&screenshot=3D"+t(_1df.screenshot,1):"")+(_1d= f.swfurl?"&swfurl=3D"+t(_1df.swfurl,1):"")+(a.cb?"&cb=3D"+a.cb:"")+(a.ufb= l?"&ufbl=3D1":"")+(_1df.iframeurl?"&iframeurl=3D"+t(_1df.iframeurl,1):"")= +(_1df.width?"&width=3D"+_1df.width:"")+(_1df.height?"&height=3D"+_1df.he= ight:"")+(_1e0.data_track_p32?"&p32=3D"+_1e0.data_track_p32:"")+(_1e0.dat= a_track_clickback||_1e0.data_track_linkback||!pub||pub=3D=3D"AddThis"||_7= .track.ctp(_1e0.product,_1e0)?"&sms_ss=3D1&at_xt=3D1":"")+((acs&&acs.url)= ?"&acn=3D"+_euc(acs.name)+"&acc=3D"+_euc(acs.code)+"&acu=3D"+_euc(acs.url= ):"")+(a.smd?(a.smd.rxi?"&rxi=3D"+a.smd.rxi:"")+(a.smd.rsi?"&rsi=3D"+a.sm= d.rsi:"")+(a.smd.gen?"&gen=3D"+a.smd.gen:""):((rsi?"&rsi=3D"+rsi:"")+(gen= ?"&gen=3D"+gen:"")))+(_1df.xid?"&xid=3D"+t(_1df.xid,1):"")+(tmp?"&templat= e=3D"+t(tmp,1):"")+(_1ec?"&module=3D"+t(_1ec,1):"")+(_1e0.ui_cobrand?"&ui= _cobrand=3D"+t(_1e0.ui_cobrand,1):"")+(_1e0.ui_header_color?"&ui_header_c= olor=3D"+t(_1e0.ui_header_color,1):"")+(_1e0.ui_header_background?"&ui_he= ader_background=3D"+t(_1e0.ui_header_background,1):"");return = rv;},_1f9=3Dfunction(_1fa,_1fb){var = xid=3D_1fa.xid||a.util.cuid();if(_1fb.data_track_clickback||_1fb.data_tra= ck_linkback||_7.track.ctp(_1fb.product,_1fb)){return"at_xt=3D"+xid+","+((= a.smd||{}).gen||0);}else{return"";}},_1fd=3Dfunction(_1fe,_1ff,_200,_201,= _202,_203){var = pub=3Da.pub(),url=3D_201||_1ff.url||"",xid=3D_1ff.xid||a.util.cuid();if(u= rl.toLowerCase().indexOf("http%3a%2f%2f")=3D=3D=3D0){url=3D_duc(url);}if(= _202){var _207=3D{};for(var k in = _1ff){_207[k]=3D_1ff[k];}_207.xid=3Dxid;setTimeout(function(){(new = Image()).src=3D_1d7(_1fe=3D=3D"twitter"&&_203?"tweet":_1fe,0,_207,_200);}= ,100);}return = url+(_200.data_track_clickback||_200.data_track_linkback||!pub||pub=3D=3D= "AddThis"?((url.indexOf("?")>-1)?"&":"?")+("sms_ss=3D"+_1fe)+("&at_xt=3D"= +xid+","+((a.smd||{}).gen||0)):"");},_209=3Dfunction(_20a,_20b,_20c){var = _20b=3D_20b||{},_20d=3D_20a.share_url_transforms||_20a.url_transforms||{}= ,url=3Da.track.cof(a.track.mgu(_20a.url,_20d,_20a,"mailto"));return"mailt= o:?subject=3D"+_euc(_20a.title?_20a.title:url)+"&body=3D"+_euc(_1fd("mail= to",_20a,_20b,url,_20c));},_20f=3Dfunction(_210){return((!_210.templates|= |!_210.templates.twitter)&&(!a.wlp||a.wlp=3D=3D"http:"));},_211=3Dfunctio= n(url,_213,_214,name){var = neww=3D_213||550,newh=3D_214||450,_218=3Dscreen.width,_219=3Dscreen.heigh= t,_21a=3DMath.round((_218/2)-(neww/2)),_21b=3D0,i;if(_219>newh){_21a=3DMa= th.round((_219/2)-(newh/2));}w.open(url,name||"addthis_share","left=3D"+_= 21a+",top=3D"+_21b+",width=3D"+neww+",height=3D"+newh+",personalbar=3Dno,= toolbar=3Dno,scrollbars=3Dyes,location=3Dyes,resizable=3Dyes");return = false;},_21d=3Dfunction(s,_21f,_220){w.open(_1d7(s,0,_21f,_220),"addthis_= share");return false;},_221=3Dfunction(svc){var = _223=3D{wordpress:1,vk:1};return = _223[svc];},_224=3Dfunction(svc,_226,_227,_228,_229,name){var = _22b=3D{wordpress:{width:720,height:570},linkedin:{width:600,height:400},= vk:{width:720,height:290},"default":{width:550,height:450}},url=3D_1d7(sv= c,0,_226,_227);if(_227.ui_use_same_window){window.location.href=3Durl;}el= se{_211(url,_228||(_22b[svc]||_22b["default"]).width,_229||(_22b[svc]||_2= 2b["default"]).height,name);}return = false;},_22d=3Dfunction(_22e,_22f,_230,_231){var = _232=3D"",_233=3D_22e.share_url_transforms||_22e.url_transforms||{},_234,= url=3Da.track.cof(a.track.mgu(_22e.url,_233,_22e,"twitter"));if((_22e.pas= sthrough||{}).twitter){if(_22e.passthrough.twitter.text){_234=3D_22e.titl= e;_22e.title=3D_22e.passthrough.twitter.text;}_232=3Da.util.toKV(_22e.pas= sthrough.twitter);}if(_232.indexOf("text=3D")=3D=3D-1){_232=3D"text=3D"+_= euc(_22e.title)+"&"+_232;}if(_232.indexOf("via=3D")=3D=3D-1){_232=3D"via=3D= AddThis&"+_232;}url=3D"http://twitter.com/share?url=3D"+_euc(_1fd("twitte= r",_22e,_22f,url,1,_230))+"&"+_232;if(_234){_22e.title=3D_234;}if(_22f.ui= _use_same_window||_231){window.location.href=3Durl;}else{_211(url,550,450= ,"twitter_tweet");}return = false;},_236=3D[],_237=3Dfunction(svc,feed,_23a,_23b){var = url=3D_1d7(svc,feed,_23a,_23b);_236.push(a.ajs(url,1));},_23d=3Dfunction(= _23e,_23f,_240){return = _1d4()+"tellfriend.php?&fromname=3Daaa&fromemail=3D"+_euc(_23f.from)+"&fr= ommenu=3D1&tofriend=3D"+_euc(_23f.to)+(_23e.email_template?"&template=3D"= +_euc(_23e.email_template):"")+(_23f.vars?"&vars=3D"+_euc(_23f.vars):"")+= "&lng=3D"+(a.lng()||"xx")+"¬e=3D"+_euc(_23f.note)+"&"+uadd("email",nul= l,null,_240);};_1ca.share=3D{auw:_221,ocw:_211,stw:_224,siw:_21d,pts:_22d= ,unt:_20f,uadd:uadd,genurl:_1d7,geneurl:_23d,genieu:_209,acb:_1fd,gcp:_1f= 9,svcurl:_1d4,track:_237,links:_1d3};})(_7,_7.api,_7);var = w=3Dwindow,ac=3Dw.addthis_config||{},css=3Dnew = _7.resource.Resource("widgetcss",_atr+"static/r07/widget59.css",function(= ){return true;}),_243=3Dnew = _7.resource.Resource("widget32css",_atr+"static/r07/widgetbig59.css",func= tion(){return true;});function = main(){try{if(_atc.xol&&!_atc.xcs&&ac.ui_use_css!=3D=3Dfalse){css.load();= if(_7.bro.ipa){_243.load();}}var = a=3D_7,msi=3Da.bro.msi,hp=3D0,_247=3Dwindow.addthis_config||{},dt=3Dd.tit= le,dr=3D(typeof(a.rdr)!=3D=3D"undefined")?a.rdr:(d.referer||d.referrer||"= "),du=3Ddl?dl.href:null,dh=3Ddl.hostname,_24c=3Ddu,_24d=3D0,al=3D(_7.lng(= ).split("-")).shift(),_24f=3D_7.track.eop(dl,dr),cvt=3D[],rsiq=3D_24f.rsi= q,rsi=3D_24f.rsi,rxi=3D_24f.rxi,rsc=3D_24f.rsc,gen=3D_24f.gen,fuid=3D_24f= .fuid,ifr,_258=3D_atr+"static/r07/sh43.html#",data,_25a=3Dfunction(){if(!= _7.track.pcs.length){_7.track.apc(window.addthis_product||("men-"+_atc.ve= r));}data.pc=3D_7.track.pcs.join(",");};if(window.addthis_product){_7.tra= ck.apc(addthis_product);if(addthis_product.indexOf("fxe")=3D=3D-1&&addthi= s_product.indexOf("bkm")=3D=3D-1){_7.track.spc=3Daddthis_product;}}var = l=3D_7.share.links.canonical;if(l){if(l.indexOf("http")!=3D=3D0){_24c=3D(= du||"").split("//").pop().split("/");if(l.indexOf("/")=3D=3D=3D0){_24c=3D= _24c.shift()+l;}else{_24c.pop();_24c=3D_24c.join("/")+"/"+l;}_24c=3Ddl.pr= otocol+"//"+_24c;}else{_24c=3Dl;}_7.usu(0,1);}_24c=3D_24c.split("#{").shi= ft();a.igv(_24c,d.title||"");var = _25c=3Daddthis_share.view_url_transforms||addthis_share.track_url_transfo= rms||addthis_share.url_transforms;if(_25c){_24c=3D_7.track.mgu(_24c,_25c)= ;}if(rsi){rsi=3Drsi.substr(0,8)+fuid;}a.smd=3D{rsi:rsi,rxi:rxi,gen:gen,rs= c:rsc};a.dr=3Da.tru(dr,"fr");a.du=3Da.tru(_24c,"fp");a.dt=3Ddt=3Dw.addthi= s_share.title;a.cb=3Da.ad.cla();a.dh=3Ddl.hostname;a.ssl=3Ddu&&du.indexOf= ("https")=3D=3D=3D0?1:0;data=3D{cb:a.cb,ab:a.ab,dh:a.dh,dr:a.dr,du:a.du,d= t:dt,inst:a.inst,lng:a.lng(),pc:w.addthis_product||"men",pub:a.pub(),ssl:= a.ssl,sid:_7.track.ssid(),srd:_atc.damp,srf:_atc.famp,srp:_atc.pamp,srx:_= atc.xamp,ver:_atc.ver,xck:_atc.xck||0};if(a.trl.length){data.trl=3Da.trl.= join(",");}if(a.rev){data.rev=3Da.rev;}if(_247.data_track_clickback||_247= .data_track_linkback||_7.track.ctp(data.pc,_247)){data.ct=3Da.ct=3D1;}if(= a.prv){data.prv=3D_26(a.prv);}if(rsc){data.sr=3Drsc;}if(a.vamp>=3D0&&!a.s= ub){if(rsi&&(fuid!=3Da.gub())){cvt.push(a.track.fcv("plv",Math.round(1/_a= tc.vamp)));cvt.push(a.track.fcv("rsi",rsi));cvt.push(a.track.fcv("gen",ge= n));cvt.push(a.track.fcv("abc",1));data.ce=3Dcvt.join(",");_24d=3D"addres= sbar";}else{if(rxi||rsiq||rsc){cvt.push(a.track.fcv("plv",Math.round(1/_a= tc.vamp)));if(rsc){cvt.push(a.track.fcv("rsc",rsc));}if(rxi){cvt.push(a.t= rack.fcv("rxi",rxi));}else{if(rsiq){cvt.push(a.track.fcv("rsi",rsiq));}}i= f(rsiq||rxi){cvt.push(a.track.fcv("gen",gen));}data.ce=3Dcvt.join(",");_2= 4d=3Drsc||"unknown";}}}if(_24d&&a.bamp>=3D0){data.clk=3D1;a.dcp=3Ddata.ge= n=3D50;_7.ed.fire("addthis.user.clickback",window.addthis||{},{service:_2= 4d});}if(a.upm){data.xd=3D1;if(_7.bro.ffx){data.xld=3D1;}}if(window.histo= ry&&typeof(history.replaceState)=3D=3D"function"&&!_7.bro.chr&&(_247.data= _track_addressbar||_247.data_track_addressbar_paths)&&((du||"").split("#"= ).shift()!=3Ddr)&&(du.indexOf("#")=3D=3D-1||rsi)){var = path=3Ddl.pathname||"",_25e,_25f=3Dpath!=3D"/";if(_247.data_track_address= bar_paths){_25f=3D0;for(var = i=3D0;i<_247.data_track_addressbar_paths.length;i++){_25e=3Dnew = RegExp(_247.data_track_addressbar_paths[i].replace(/\*/g,".*")+"$");if(_2= 5e.test(path)){_25f=3D1;break;}}}if(_25f&&(!rsi||a.util.ioc(rsi,5))){var = _261=3Dfunction(){history.replaceState({d:(new = Date()),g:gen},d.title,dl.href.split("#").shift()+"#"+_7.track.cpf+_7.uti= l.hbtoa(_7.track.ssid().substr(0,8)+_7.gub()+Math.min(3,gen)));};_261();}= }if(dl.href.indexOf(_atr)=3D=3D-1&&!a.sub){if(a.upm){if(msi){setTimeout(f= unction(){_25a();ifr=3Da.track.ctf(_258+_26(data));a.track.stf(ifr);},_7.= wait);w.attachEvent("onmessage",a.pmh);}else{ifr=3Da.track.ctf();w.addEve= ntListener("message",a.pmh,false);}if(_7.bro.ffx){ifr.src=3D_258;_7.track= .qtp(data);}else{if(!msi){setTimeout(function(){_25a();ifr.src=3D_258+_26= (data);},_7.wait);}}}else{ifr=3Da.track.ctf();setTimeout(function(){_25a(= );ifr.src=3D_258+_26(data);},_7.wait);}if(ifr){ifr=3Da.track.gtf().append= Child(ifr);a.track.stf(ifr);}}if(w.addthis_language||ac.ui_language){a.al= g();}if(a.plo.length>0){a.jlo();}}catch(e){window.console&&console.log("l= od",e);}}w._ate=3Da;w._adr=3Dr;a._rec.push(function(data){if(data.sshs){v= ar = s=3Dwindow.addthis_ssh=3D_duc(data.sshs);a.gssh=3D1;a._ssh=3Ds.split(",")= ;}if(data.uss){var = u=3Da._uss=3D_duc(data.uss).split(",");if(window.addthis_ssh){var = seen=3D{},u=3Du.concat(a._ssh),_266=3D[];for(var = i=3D0;i");_7.igv();_7.lad(["span",rc,addthis_share.url||"= [url]",addthis_share.title||"[title]"]);}if(w.addthis_clickout){_7.lad(["= cout"]);}if(!_atc.xol&&!_atc.xcs&&ac.ui_use_css!=3D=3Dfalse){css.load();i= f(_7.bro.ipa){_243.load();}}}catch(e){if(window.console){console.log("mai= n",e);}}_6f.bindReady();_6f.append(main);})();function = addthis_open(){if(typeof iconf=3D=3D"string"){iconf=3Dnull;}return = _ate.ao.apply(_ate,arguments);}function = addthis_close(){_ate.ac();}function = addthis_sendto(){_ate.as.apply(_ate,arguments);return = false;}if(_atc.dr){_adr.onReady();}}else{_ate.inst++;}if(_atc.abf){addthi= s_open(document.getElementById("ab"),"emailab",window.addthis_url||"[URL]= ",window.addthis_title||"[TITLE]");}if(!window.addthis||window.addthis.no= deType!=3D=3Dundefined){window.addthis=3D(function(){var = e=3D{a1webmarks:"A1‑Webmarks",aim:"AOL = Lifestream",amazonwishlist:"Amazon",aolmail:"AOL Mail",aviary:"Aviary = Capture",domaintoolswhois:"Whois Lookup",googlebuzz:"Google = Buzz",googlereader:"Google Reader",googletranslate:"Google = Translate",linkagogo:"Link-a-Gogo",meneame:"Menéame",misterwong:"M= ister Wong",mailto:"Email = App",myaol:"myAOL",myspace:"MySpace",readitlater:"Read It = Later",rss:"RSS",stumbleupon:"StumbleUpon",typepad:"TypePad",wordpress:"W= ordPress",yahoobkm:"Y! Bookmarks",yahoomail:"Y! = Mail",youtube:"YouTube"},g=3Ddocument,c=3Dg.gn("body").item(0),f=3D_ate.u= til.bind;function b(d,l){var = m;if(window._atw&&_atw.list){m=3D_atw.list[d]}else{if(e[d]){m=3De[d]}else= {m=3D(l?d:(d.substr(0,1).toUpperCase()+d.substr(1)))}}return(m||"").repla= ce(/ /g," ")}function i(d,u,s,r,t){u=3Du.toUpperCase();var = p=3D(d=3D=3Dc&&addthis.cache[u]?addthis.cache[u]:(d||c||g.body).getElemen= tsByTagName(u)),n=3D[],q,m;if(d=3D=3Dc){addthis.cache[u]=3Dp}if(t){for(q=3D= 0;q-1){n.push(m)}= }}else{s=3Ds.replace(/\-/g,"\\-");var l=3Dnew = RegExp("(^|\\s)"+s+(r?"\\w*":"")+"(\\s|$)");for(q=3D0;q-= 1){d=3Dd.replace(/&([aeiou]).+;/g,"$1")}return = d},p=3Dfunction(){return(typeof(window.FB)=3D=3D"object"&&FB.Event&&typeo= f(FB.Event.subscribe)=3D=3D"function")},j=3D0,U=3D[],f=3D{},Y=3D{compact:= 1,expanded:1,facebook:1,email:1,twitter:1,print:1,google:1,live:1,stumble= upon:1,myspace:1,favorites:1,digg:1,delicious:1,blogger:1,googlebuzz:1,fr= iendfeed:1,vk:1,mymailru:1,gmail:1,yahoomail:1,reddit:1,orkut:1},E=3Dnew = _ate.resource.Resource("widget32css",_atr+"static/r07/widgetbig59.css",fu= nction(){return = true}),R=3Dfalse,ab=3Dtrue,x=3DJ.addthis_config,O=3DJ.addthis_share,F=3D{= },A=3D{},t=3DW.gn("body").item(0),C=3Dwindow.addthis,c=3DC._select,z=3DC.= _gebcn(t,"A","addthis_button_",true,true),T=3D{rss:"Subscribe via = RSS"},S=3D{tweet:"Tweet",email:"Email",mailto:"Email",print:"Print",favor= ites:"Save to Favorites",twitter:"Tweet This",digg:"Digg = This",more:"View more = services"},L=3D{email_vars:1,passthrough:1,modules:1,templates:1,services= _custom:1},X=3D{feed:1,more:_atc.ver<300,email:1,mailto:1},G=3D{feed:1,em= ail:1,mailto:1,print:1,more:!_ate.bro.ipa&&_atc.ver<300,favorites:1},Q=3D= {more:_atc.ver>=3D300},l=3D0,H=3D0,y=3D0,m=3D0,M=3D[],aa=3D{};function = e(u,w){if(w&&u!=3D=3Dw){for(var d in = w){if(u[d]=3D=3D=3DK){u[d]=3Dw[d]}}}}function r(ac,u,ad){var = w=3Dac.onclick||function(){},d=3Dfunction(){_ate.ed.fire("addthis.menu.sh= are",window.addthis||{},{element:ac,service:u,url:ac.share.url})};if(ac.c= onf.data_ga_tracker||addthis_config.data_ga_tracker||ac.conf.data_ga_prop= erty||addthis_config.data_ga_property){ac.onclick=3Dfunction(){_ate.gat(u= ,ad,ac.conf,ac.share);d();return = w()}}else{ac.onclick=3Dfunction(){d();return w()}}}function v(u,d){var = w=3D{googlebuzz:"http://www.google.com/profiles/%s",youtube:"http://www.y= outube.com/user/%s",facebook:"http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=3D%s= ",facebook_url:"http://www.facebook.com/%s",rss:"%s",flickr:"http://www.f= lickr.com/photos/%s",twitter:"http://twitter.com/%s",linkedin:"http://www= .linkedin.com/in/%s"};if(u=3D=3D"facebook"&&isNaN(parseInt(d))){u=3D"face= book_url"}return(w[u]||"").replace("%s",d)||""}function = q(u,d){if(R&&!d){return true}var = w=3D(u.parentNode||{}).className||"";R=3D(w.indexOf("32x32")>-1||u.classN= ame.indexOf("32x32")>-1);return R}function B(u){var = w=3D(u.parentNode||{}).className||"",d=3Du.conf&&u.conf.product&&w.indexO= f("toolbox")=3D=3D-1?u.conf.product:"tbx"+(u.className.indexOf("32x32")>-= 1||w.indexOf("32x32")>-1?"32":"")+"-"+_atc.ver;if(d.indexOf(32)>-1){R=3Dt= rue}_ate.track.apc(d);return d}function h(w,ac){var u=3D{};for(var d in = w){if(ac[d]){u[d]=3Dac[d]}else{u[d]=3Dw[d]}}return u}function b(u,d){var = ac=3D{};for(var w=3D0;w-1&&(al.conf.product||"").indexOf("men")=3D=3D=3D0){al.conf.product=3D"t= bx"+(ap.className.indexOf("32x32")>-1?"32":"")+"-"+_atc.ver;_ate.track.ap= c(al.conf.product)}if(ao&&ao!=3D=3D"more"){al.conf.product=3DB(al)}if((!a= l.conf||(!al.conf.ui_click&&!al.conf.ui_window_panes))&&!_ate.bro.ipa){if= (ad){al.onmouseover=3Dfunction(){return = ad(this,this.conf,this.share)}}if(w){al.onmouseout=3Dfunction(){return = w(this)}}if(ax){al.onclick=3Dfunction(){return = ax(al,al.conf,al.share)}}}else{if(ax){if(ao){al.onclick=3Dfunction(){retu= rn = ax(this,this.conf,this.share)}}else{if(!al.conf.ui_window_panes){al.oncli= ck=3Dfunction(){return = addthis_open(this,"",null,null,this.conf,this.share)}}else{al.onclick=3Df= unction(){return = addthis_sendto("more",this.conf,this.share)}}}}}if(al.tagName.toLowerCase= ()=3D=3D"a"){var = ac=3Dal.share.url||addthis_share.url;_ate.usu(ac);if(ao){var = ai=3Ds(ao,al.conf),d=3Dal.firstChild;if(ai&&ai.code&&ai.icon){if(d&&d.cla= ssName.indexOf("at300bs")>-1){var = ak=3D"16";if(q(al,1)){d.className=3Dd.className.split("at15nc").join("");= ak=3D"32"}d.style.background=3D"url("+ai.icon+") no-repeat top left = transparent";if(!d.style.cssText){d.style.cssText=3D""}d.style.cssText=3D= "line-height:"+ak+"px!important;width:"+ak+"px!important;height:"+ak+"px!= important;background:"+d.style.background+"!important"}}if(!G[ao]){if(am.= follow){al.href=3Dac;al.onclick=3Dfunction(){_ate.share.track(ao,1,al.sha= re,al.conf)};if(al.children&&al.children.length=3D=3D1&&al.parentNode&&al= .parentNode.className.indexOf("toolbox")>-1){var = aq=3DW.ce("span");aq.className=3D"addthis_follow_label";aq.innerHTML=3DC.= util.getServiceName(ao);al.appendChild(aq)}}else{if(ao=3D=3D"twitter"){if= (_ate.share.unt(al.share)){al.onclick=3Dfunction(ay){return = _ate.share.pts(al.share,al.conf)};al.noh=3D1}else{al.onclick=3Dnull;al.hr= ef=3D_ate.share.genurl(ao,0,al.share,al.conf);al.noh=3D0}}else{if(!al.noh= ){if(al.conf.ui_open_windows||_ate.share.auw(ao)){al.onclick=3Dfunction(a= y){return = _ate.share.stw(ao,al.share,al.conf)}}else{al.onclick=3Dfunction(ay){retur= n = _ate.share.siw(ao,al.share,al.conf)};al.href=3D_ate.share.genurl(ao,0,al.= share,al.conf)}}}}r(al,ao,ac);if(!al.target){al.target=3D"_blank"}C.links= .push(al)}else{if(ao=3D=3D"mailto"||(ao=3D=3D"email"&&(al.conf.ui_use_mai= lto||_ate.bro.iph||_ate.bro.ipa))){al.onclick=3Dfunction(){al.share.xid=3D= _ate.util.cuid();(new = Image()).src=3D_ate.share.genurl("mailto",0,al.share,al.config)};al.href=3D= _ate.share.genieu(al.share);r(al,ao,ac);C.ems.push(al)}}if(!al.title||al.= at_titled){var = ah=3DC.util.getServiceName(ao,!ai);al.title=3Dn(am.follow?(T[ao]?T[ao]:"F= ollow on "+ah):(S[ao]?S[ao]:"Send to = "+ah));al.at_titled=3D1}}else{if(al.conf.product&&al.parentNode.className= .indexOf("toolbox")=3D=3D-1){B(al)}}}var = af;switch(aj){case"img":if(!al.hasChildNodes()){var = aw=3D(al.conf.ui_language||_ate.lng()).split("-").shift(),an=3D_ate.ivl(a= w);if(!an){aw=3D"en"}else{if(an!=3D=3D1){aw=3Dan}}af=3DV(_ate.iwb(aw)?150= :125,16,"Share",_atr+"static/btn/v2/lg-share-"+aw.substr(0,2)+".gif")}bre= ak}if(af){al.appendChild(af)}}}}function = g(){if(window.gapi&&window.gapi.plusone){gapi.plusone.go();return}else{if= (!m){var = d=3D_ate.ajs("//apis.google.com/js/plusone.js",1);m=3D1}}if(H<3){setTimeo= ut(g,3000+1000*2*(H++))}}function = N(){if(W.location.href.indexOf(_atr)=3D=3D-1&&!_ate.sub&&!j){if(p()){j=3D= 1;FB.Event.subscribe("edge.create",function(w){if(!aa[w]){var = d=3D{};for(var u in = addthis_share){d[u]=3Daddthis_share[u]}d.url=3Dw;_ate.share.track("facebo= ok_like",0,d,addthis_config);aa[w]=3D1}});FB.Event.subscribe("edge.remove= ",function(w){if(aa[w]){var d=3D{};for(var u in = addthis_share){d[u]=3Daddthis_share[u]}d.url=3Dw;_ate.share.track("facebo= ok_dislike",0,d,addthis_config);aa[w]=3D0}})}else{if(window.fbAsyncInit&&= !y){if(l<3){setTimeout(N,3000+1000*2*(l++))}y=3D1}}}}function = Z(aE,aF,aG,at,aM){for(var aP=3D0;aP";var = a1=3DaX.firstChild;a1.src=3D"//api.tweetmeme.com/button.js?url=3D"+_euc(a= p.share.url)+"&"+ag;aX.noh=3DaX.ost=3D1}else{if(ak=3D=3D=3D"linkedin_coun= ter"){if(aX.ost){continue}var = aJ=3Di(aX,"li"),aG=3Dap.share,aY=3DaJ.width||100,ah=3DaJ.height||18,ag,aQ= =3D"",al;if(!aJ.counter){aJ.counter=3D"horizontal"}if(!aG.passthrough){aG= .passthrough=3D{}}aG.passthrough.linkedin=3D_ate.util.toKV(aJ);aQ=3D_ate.= util.rtoKV(aG);if(aJ.counter=3D=3D=3D"top"){ah=3D55;aY=3D57;if(!aJ.height= ){aJ.height=3Dah}if(!aJ.width){aJ.width=3DaY}}else{if(aJ.counter=3D=3D=3D= "right"){aY=3D100;if(!aJ.width){aJ.width=3Day}}}if(aJ.width){aY=3DaJ.widt= h}if(aJ.height){ah=3DaJ.height}ag=3D_ate.util.toKV(aJ),aX.innerHTML=3D'';al=3DaX.firstChild;if(!ap.conf.pubid){ap.con= f.pubid=3Daddthis_config.pubid||_ate.pub()}al.src=3D_atr+"static/r07/link= edin04.html#href=3D"+_euc(ap.share.url)+"&dr=3D"+_euc(_ate.dr)+"&conf=3D"= +_euc(_ate.util.toKV(ap.conf))+"&share=3D"+_euc(aQ)+"&li=3D"+_euc(ag);aX.= noh=3DaX.ost=3D1}else{if(ak=3D=3D=3D"tweet"){if(aX.ost){continue}var = ad=3Di(aX,"tw"),aG=3Dap.share,ay=3Dad.width||55,aD=3Dad.height||20,ag,aQ=3D= "",av;if(!ad.text){ad.text=3Dap.share.title}if(!ad.via){ad.via=3D"AddThis= "}if(!ad.count){ad.count=3D"horizontal"}if(!aG.passthrough){aG.passthroug= h=3D{}}aG.passthrough.twitter=3D_ate.util.toKV(ad);aQ=3D_ate.util.rtoKV(a= G);if(ad.count=3D=3D=3D"vertical"){aD=3D62;if(!ad.height){ad.height=3DaD}= }else{if(ad.count=3D=3D=3D"horizontal"){ay=3D110;if(!ad.width){ad.width=3D= ay}}}if(ad.width){ay=3Dad.width}if(ad.height){aD=3Dad.height}ag=3D_ate.ut= il.toKV(ad),aX.innerHTML=3D'';av=3DaX.firstChild;if(!ap.conf.pubid){ap.con= f.pubid=3Daddthis_config.pubid||_ate.pub()}av.src=3D_atr+"static/r07/twee= t04.html#href=3D"+_euc(ap.share.url)+"&dr=3D"+_euc(_ate.dr)+"&conf=3D"+_e= uc(_ate.util.toKV(ap.conf))+"&share=3D"+_euc(aQ)+"&tw=3D"+_euc(ag);aX.noh= =3DaX.ost=3D1}else{if(ak=3D=3D=3D"google_plusone"){var = az=3Di(aX,"g:plusone"),aq=3D"";az.href=3Daz.href||_ate.track.mgu(ap.share= .url);az.width=3Daz.width||83;az.height=3Daz.height||20;window._at_gpocbh= =3Dwindow._at_gpocbh||function(a4){var a2=3D{};for(var a3 in = addthis_share){a2[a3]=3Dap.share[a3]}a2.url=3Da4.href;_ate.share.track("g= oogle_"+(a4.state=3D=3D"off"?"un":"")+"plusone",0,a2,ap.conf)};az.callbac= k=3Daz.callback||"_at_gpocbh";for(var aN in az){aq+=3D" = "+aN+'=3D"'+az[aN]+'"'}aX.innerHTML=3D"";g()}else{if(ak=3D=3D=3D"facebook_like"){if(aX.ost){c= ontinue}var = w,ai=3Di(aX,"fb:like"),au=3D"",a0=3Dai.layout||"button_count",aL=3Dai.loc= ale||_ate.gfl(_ate.lng()),u=3D{standard:[450,ai.show_faces?80:35],button_= count:[90,25],box_count:[55,65]},aV=3Dai.width||(u[a0]?u[a0][0]:100),ae=3D= ai.height||(u[a0]?u[a0][1]:25),an=3D"fb-root",ar=3Dfalse,aC=3Dwindow.fbAs= yncInit,aK=3DW.getElementById(an);ag=3D_ate.util.toKV(ai);_ate.ufbl=3D1;t= ry{var = aw=3D(document.getElementsByTagName("html"))[0];if(aw){if(aw.getAttribute= &&aw.getAttribute("xmlns:fb")){ar=3Dtrue}else{if(_ate.bro.msi){var = aU=3Daw.outerHTML.substr(0,aw.outerHTML.indexOf(">"));if(aU.indexOf("xmln= s:fb")>-1){ar=3Dtrue}}}}}catch(aT){}if((_atc.ltj&&(!window.FB_RequireFeat= ures&&(!window.FB||(!FB.Share&&!FB.Bootstrap)))&&ar)||(p()&&FB.XFBML&&FB.= XFBML.parse)){if(ai.layout=3D=3D=3Dundefined){ai.layout=3D"button_count"}= if(ai.show_faces=3D=3D=3Dundefined){ai.show_faces=3D"false"}if(ai.action=3D= =3D=3Dundefined){ai.action=3D"like"}if(ai.width=3D=3D=3Dundefined){ai.wid= th=3DaV}if(ai.font=3D=3D=3Dundefined){ai.font=3D"arial"}if(ai.href=3D=3D=3D= undefined){ai.href=3D_ate.track.mgu(ap.share.url)}for(var aN in = ai){au+=3D" "+aN+'=3D"'+ai[aN]+'"'}if(_atc.ufc){aX.innerHTML=3D'"}else{aX.innerHTML=3D'"}if(p()&&FB.XFBML&&FB.XFBML.parse){FB.XFBML.parse(aX);N= ()}else{if(aC){}else{if(!aK){aK=3DW.ce("div");aK.id=3Dan;t.appendChild(aK= )}if(!aC){aT=3DW.createElement("script");aT.src=3DW.location.protocol+"//= connect.facebook.net/"+aL+"/all.js";aT.async=3Dtrue;aK.appendChild(aT);aC= =3Dfunction(){FB.init({appId:"172525162793917",status:true,cookie:false})= }}}M.push(aX);if(ab){ab=3Dfalse;window.__orig__fbAsyncInit=3DaC;window.fb= AsyncInit=3Dfunction(){window.__orig__fbAsyncInit();for(var = a2=3D0;a2";w=3DaX.firstChild}w.style.overf= low=3D"hidden";w.style.scrolling=3D"no";w.style.scrollbars=3D"no";w.style= .border=3D"none";w.style.borderWidth=3D"0px";w.style.width=3DaV+"px";w.st= yle.height=3Dae+"px";w.src=3D"//www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=3D= "+_euc(_ate.track.mgu(ap.share.url))+"&layout=3Dbutton_count&show_faces=3D= false&width=3D100&action=3Dlike&font=3Darial&"+ag;if(!_ate.bro.msi){aX.ap= pendChild(w)}}U.push(w);aX.noh=3DaX.ost=3D1}else{if(ak.indexOf("preferred= ")>-1){if(aX._iss){continue}aI=3DaW.match(/addthis_button_preferred_([0-9= ]+)(?:\s|$)/);var = aS=3D((aI&&aI.length)?Math.min(16,Math.max(1,parseInt(aI[1]))):1)-1;if(!a= X.conf){aX.conf=3D{}}aX.conf.product=3D"tbx-"+_atc.ver;B(aX);if(window._a= tw){if(!aX.parentNode.services){aX.parentNode.services=3D{}}var = af=3D_atw.conf.services_exclude||"",d=3D_atw.loc,aj=3DaX.parentNode.servi= ces,aB=3Db(addthis_options.replace(",more","").split(","),d.split(","));d= o{ak=3DaB[aS++]}while(aS-1||aj[ak]));if(aj[ak= ]){for(var aN in = _atw.list){if(!aj[aN]&&af.indexOf(aN)=3D=3D-1){ak=3DaN;break}}}aX._ips=3D= 1;if(aX.className.indexOf(ak)=3D=3D-1){aX.className+=3D" = addthis_button_"+ak;aX._iss=3D1}aX.parentNode.services[ak]=3D1}else{_ate.= alg(ap.conf.ui_language||window.addthis_language);_ate.plo.unshift(["deco= ",Z,[aX],aF,aG,true]);if(_ate.gssh){_ate.pld=3D_ate.ajs("static/r07/menu7= 5.js")}else{if(!_ate.pld){_ate.pld=3D1;var = ao=3Dfunction(){_ate.pld=3D_ate.ajs("static/r07/menu75.js")};if(_ate.upm)= {_ate._rec.push(function(a2){if(a2.ssh){ao()}});setTimeout(ao,500)}else{a= o()}}}continue}}else{if(ak.indexOf("follow")>-1){ak=3Dak.split("_follow")= .shift();ax.follow=3Dtrue;ap.share.url=3Dv(ak,ap.share.userid)}}}}}}}if(!= Y[ak]&&(R||q(aX))){E.load()}if(!aX.childNodes.length){var = am=3DW.ce("span");aX.appendChild(am);am.className=3DaZ+"bs at15nc = at15t_"+ak}else{if(aX.childNodes.length=3D=3D1){var = aA=3DaX.childNodes[0];if(aA.nodeType=3D=3D3){var = am=3DW.ce("span");aX.insertBefore(am,aA);am.className=3DaZ+"bs at15nc = at15t_"+ak}}else{ac=3D1}}if(ak=3D=3D=3D"compact"||ak=3D=3D=3D"expanded"){= if(!ac&&aW.indexOf(aZ)=3D=3D-1){aX.className+=3D" = "+aZ+"m"}if(ap.conf.product&&ap.conf.product.indexOf("men-")=3D=3D-1){ap.= conf.product+=3D",men-"+_atc.ver}if(ak=3D=3D=3D"expanded"){ax.nohover=3Dt= rue;ax.singleservice=3D"more"}}else{if((aX.parentNode.className||"").inde= xOf("toolbox")>-1){if(!aX.parentNode.services){aX.parentNode.services=3D{= }}aX.parentNode.services[ak]=3D1}if(!ac&&aW.indexOf(aZ)=3D=3D-1){aX.class= Name+=3D" = "+aZ+"b"}ax.singleservice=3Dak}if(aX._ips){ax.issh=3Dtrue}P([aX],ap,ax,aM= );aX.ost=3D1;B(aX)}}}}function k(w,ag,d,ac){var = u=3Dd.data_ga_tracker,af=3Dd.data_ga_property;if(af){if(typeof(window._ga= t)=3D=3D"object"&&_gat._getTracker){u=3D_gat._getTracker(af)}else{if(type= of(window._gaq)=3D=3D"object"&&_gaq._getAsyncTracker){u=3D_gaq._getAsyncT= racker(af)}else{if(typeof(window._gaq)=3D=3D"array"){_gaq.push([function(= ){_ate.gat(w,ag,d,ac)}])}}}}if(u&&typeof(u)=3D=3D"string"){u=3Dwindow[u]}= if(u&&typeof(u)=3D=3D"object"){var = ad=3Dag||(ac||{}).url||location.href;if(ad.toLowerCase().replace("https",= "http").indexOf("http%3a%2f%2f")=3D=3D0){ad=3D_duc(ad)}try{u._trackEvent(= "addthis",w,ad)}catch(ae){try{u._initData();u._trackEvent("addthis",w,ad)= }catch(ae){}}}}_ate.gat=3Dk;C.update=3Dfunction(af,ad,w){if(af=3D=3D"shar= e"){if(ad=3D=3D"url"){_ate.usu(0,1)}if(!window.addthis_share){window.addt= his_share=3D{}}window.addthis_share[ad]=3Dw;A[ad]=3Dw;for(var d in = C.links){var ae=3DC.links[d],ac=3Dnew = RegExp("&"+ad+"=3D(.*)&"),u=3D"&"+ad+"=3D"+_euc(w)+"&";if(ae.share){ae.sh= are[ad]=3Dw}if(!ae.noh){ae.href=3Dae.href.replace(ac,u);if(ae.href.indexO= f(ad)=3D=3D-1){ae.href+=3Du}}}for(var d in C.ems){var = ae=3DC.ems[d];ae.href=3D_ate.share.genieu(addthis_share)}}else{if(af=3D=3D= "config"){if(!window.addthis_config){window.addthis_config=3D{}}window.ad= dthis_config[ad]=3Dw;F[ad]=3Dw}}};C._render=3DP;var o=3D[new = _ate.resource.Resource("countercss",_atr+"static/r07/counter59.css",funct= ion(){return true}),new = _ate.resource.Resource("counter",_atr+"js/250/plugin.sharecounter.js",fun= ction(){return = window.addthis.counter.ost})];if(!J.JSON||!J.JSON.stringify){o.unshift(ne= w = _ate.resource.Resource("json2",_atr+"static/r07/json2.js",function(){retu= rn = J.JSON&&J.JSON.stringify}))}C.